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. 2025 Feb 19;16:1540675. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1540675

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics and diagnoses of pediatric patients.

Characteristic HC Viral infection Bacterial infection Co-infection
Sample size 89 205 21 88
Age
1-11 mo 11 (12.36%) 84 (40.98%) 9 (42.86%) 44 (50.00%)
1-2 yr 8 (8.99%) 64 (31.22%) 6 (28.57%) 25 (28.41%)
3-6 yr 28 (31.46%) 55 (26.83%) 5 (23.81%) 18 (20.45%)
7-15 yr 42 (47.19%) 2 (0.98%) 1 (4.76%) 1 (1.14%)
Sex
Female 39 83 7 23
Male 50 122 14 65
Clinical diagnoses
Acute upper respiratory tract infection 38 6 3
Herpetic pharyngitis 6 1 0
Tonsillitis 6 2 0
Bronchopneumonia 102 9 58
Severe pneumonia 29 1 16
Bronchitis 31 2 9
Pneumonia 3 0 1
Laryngitis 0 0 1