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. 2025 Feb 19;12:1519135. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1519135

Table 2.

Comparison of general information between the two groups of patients.

Variables ERAS group (n = 75) Conventional group (n = 75) p-value
Age (years) 46.0 (44–64.0) 55.0 (44.5–67.5) 0.17
Gender (Male) 34 (45.3) 40 (53.3) 0.327
BMI (kg/m2) 24.5 (23.5–25.5) 25.4 (23.9–25.5) 0.082
Radiological features
Herniated lumbar disc (yes) 63 (84) 55 (73.3) 0.111
Stenosis of lumbar spine (yes) 47 (62.7) 48 (64) 0.865
Arthritis of the Lumbar Facet 41 (54.7) 32 (42.7) 0.142
Operation level 0.653
L3/L4 7 (9.3) 6 (8)
L4/L5 50 (66.7) 46 (61.3)
L5/S1 18 (24) 23 (30.7)
Comorbidities
Diabetes mellitus 25 (33.3) 15 (20) 0.065
Hypertension 28 (37.3) 30 (40) 0.737
Congestive heart failure 43 (57.3) 34 (45.3) 0.142
Cerebrovascular disease 5 (6.7) 9 (12) 0.262
Renal disease 17 (22.7) 12 (16) 0.301
ASA grade 0.532
ASA 1 9 (12) 5 (5.7)
ASA 2 47 (62.7) 50 (66.7)
ASA 3 19 (25.3) 20 (26.7)

Values are expressed as the median (IQR) or n (%). ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists class.