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. 2025 Mar 4;15:7629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88588-y

Table 3.

The biometric parameters of the dominant eyes or non-dominant eyes before and after the Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) V4c implantation or Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Laser in Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK).

Parameters D- or nD-eye Preoperative/1-mon follow-up (Vault) 54-mon follow-up
ICL V4c Group FS-LASIK Group P ICL V4c Group FS-LASIK Group P
ACD (mm) D-eye 3.23 ± 0.32 2.93 ± 0.18 0.013 2.95 ± 0.31 2.86 ± 0.20 0.419
nD-eye 3.18 ± 0.33 2.94 ± 0.24 0.041 2.87 ± 0.32 2.86 ± 0.25 0.980
ACV (μl) D-eye 180.90 ± 34.45 165.83 ± 26.48 0.344 110.92 ± 19.62 158.27 ± 30.74  < 0.001
nD-eye 167.00 ± 31.53 168.83 ± 32.03 0.849 106.33 ± 21.41 158.73 ± 32.84  < 0.001
ACA (°) D-eye 39.02 ± 5.82 34.00 ± 5.55 0.046 22.13 ± 3.92 34.65 ± 5.13  < 0.001
nD-eye 37.68 ± 5.72 34.48 ± 6.05 0.223 23.50 ± 4.81 33.15 ± 5.84  < 0.001
CT (μm) D-eye 530.33 ± 37.26 541.92 ± 22.24 0.375 536.58 ± 38.07 454.08 ± 33.92  < 0.001
nD-eye 535.25 ± 39.63 544.67 ± 23.53 0.470 531.92 ± 50.83 460.83 ± 38.74  < 0.001
IOP (mmhg) D-eye 15.05 ± 2.64 16.41 ± 3.07 0.007 15.71 ± 2.40△ 11.64 ± 2.87 0.007
nD-eye 15.17 ± 2.25 16.16 ± 3.43 0.023 16.12 ± 2.00△ 11.57 ± 1.89 0.029
AL (mm) D-eye 28.34 ± 2.18 26.13 ± 1.19 0.007 28.64 ± 2.33 26.38 ± 1.06 0.007
nD-eye 28.60 ± 2.09 26.78 ± 1.97 0.023 28.97 ± 2.27 27.16 ± 1.91 0.029
ECD (cell/mm2) D-eye 3144.42 ± 597.62 NA 2555.42 ± 295.80 NA
nD-eye 3122.67 ± 602.43 2564.42 ± 278.34
Vault (μm) D-eye 559.17 ± 193.08 NA 482.50 ± 220.58 NA
nD-eye 547.50 ± 167.66 489.17 ± 172.28

ACD, anterior chamber depth; ACV, anterior chamber volume; ACA, anterior chamber angle; CT, corneal thickness; IOP, intraocular pressure; ECD, endothelium cell density.

△ versus Preoperative, P < 0.05. ▲ versus the 1-month follow-up, P < 0.05. * dominant eye versus nondominant eye, P < 0.05.

Values with statistical significance are shown in bold.