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. 2025 Mar 5;25:149. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-05797-w

Table 4.

Multiple linear regression results (full sample)

Variable (control group) Comprehensive health vulnerability Physical health vulnerability Mental health vulnerability
Inline graphic S.E Inline graphic S.E Inline graphic S.E
Living patterns (nursing institution)
Living with families -0.105* 0.066 -0.068* 0.047 -0.038* 0.032
Living alone 0.424*** 0.101 0.165* 0.072 0.259*** 0.048
Social participation -0.058*** 0.003 -0.029*** 0.002 -0.029*** 0.001
Age -0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.003** 0.001
Gender (female) -0.114* 0.046 -0.041 0.033 -0.074** 0.022
Education (elementary school and below)
Junior or senior high school 0.029 0.051 -0.008 0.037 0.037 0.025
Junior college and above 0.171* 0.081 0.109 0.058 0.062 0.039
Marriage (single) 0.005 0.053 0.032 0.038 -0.027 0.025
Registered permanent residence (rural) 0.186** 0.056 0.189*** 0.040 -0.003 0.027
Income -0.019 0.021 -0.012 0.015 -0.007 0.010
Health care accessibility (inaccessible) -0.643*** 0.130 -0.334*** 0.093 -0.309*** 0.062
Community care service 0.011 0.010 0.007 0.007 0.004 0.005
Constant term 4.179*** 0.269 1.950*** 0.193 2.229*** 0.129
R-squared 0.129 0.066 0.154

***P < 0.001, **0.001 ≤ P < 0.01, *0.01 ≤ P < 0.05

Source: Authors’ compilation