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. 2025 Mar 5;25:149. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-05797-w

Table 5.

Analysis of interactions between living patterns and social participation (full sample)

Variable Comprehensive health vulnerability Physical health vulnerability Mental health vulnerability
β (S.E) β (S.E) β(S.E)
Living with families -0.008 (0.184) * -0.097 (0.132) * 0.090 (0.088) *
Living alone 1.283 (0.265) *** 0.394 (0.190) * 0.888 (0.127) ***
Social participation -0.056 (0.003) *** -0.029 (0.003) *** -0.027 (0.002) ***
Living with families × Social participation 0.005 (0.008) 0.008 (0.006) -0.003 (0.004)
Living alone × Social participation -0.047 (0.013) *** -0.013 (0.010) -0.035 (0.006) ***
Other variables Controlled Controlled Controlled
Constant items 4.150 1.966 2.183
Sample number 3500 3500 3500
R-squared 0.133 0.067 0.161

***P < 0.001, **0.001 ≤ P < 0.01, *0.01 ≤ P < 0.05; “Living in nursing institutions” was the control group

Source: Authors’ compilation