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. 2025 Mar 5;24:248. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02886-4

Table 3.

Comparison of sleep quality in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention

Group Before Intervention After Intervention Sig
Mean SD Mean SD
Intervention Group (n = 42) 7.64 2.48 3.80 1.56

W= -5.283

p > 0.001

Control Group (n = 42) 7.42 2.74 7.80 2.81

W= -1.778

p = 0.074

Sig

U = 840.000

p = 0.705

U = 186.500

p > 0.001

Note The Mann-Whitney U test was employed to examine the difference between two groups in the variable sleep quality. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess the significant difference between the two groups in the variable sleep quality

Abbreviations: n, number of participants; SD, standard deviation; W, Wilcoxon signed-rank test; U, Mann-Whitney U test; Sig, statistical significance; p, probability-value