Table 3.
Modified Jodele criteria and Transplant-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy Working Group definition of high-risk thrombotic microangiopathy
| TA-TMA Criteria | |
|---|---|
| Biopsy-proven disease (kidney or gastrointestinal) or | |
| Clinical criteria: must meet ≥4 of the following seven criteria within 14 d at two consecutive time points | |
| Anemiaa | Defined as one of the following |
| 1. Failure to achieve transfusion independence for pRBCs despite evidence of neutrophil engraftment | |
| 2. Hemoglobin decline from patient's baseline by 1 g/dl | |
| 3. New onset of transfusion dependence | |
| Thrombocytopenia | Defined as one of the following |
| 1. Failure to achieve platelet engraftment | |
| 2. Higher than expected platelet transfusion needs | |
| 3. Refractoriness to platelet transfusions | |
| 4. 50% reduction or greater in baseline platelet count after full platelet engraftment | |
| Elevated LDH | >ULN for age |
| Schistocytes | Present |
| Hypertension | >99th percentile for age (<18 yr), or systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg (≥18 yr) |
| Elevated sC5b-9 | ≥ULN |
| Proteinuria | ≥1 mg/mg rUPCR |
| hrTMA Definition |
|---|
| Defined by any one of the following |
| • Elevated sC5b-9 (≥ULN) |
| • rUPCR ≥1 mg/mg |
| • Elevated LDH (≥2 times ULN) |
| • Concurrent grade 2–4 aGVHD |
| • Concurrent infection (bacterial or viral) |
| • Organ dysfunction |
Ref. 82. aGVHD, acute graft-versus-host disease; hrTMA, high-risk transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; pRBCs, packed red blood cells; PRCA, pure red cell aplasia; rUPCR, random urine protein to creatinine ratio; sC5b-9, soluble C5b-9; TA-TMA, transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy; ULN, upper limit of normal.
Rule out other causes of anemia, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia and pure red cell aplasia.