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. 2025 Mar 5;15:7784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91679-5

Table 2.

Associations between diagnoses of different chronic diseases and depressive inclinations.

Dependent variable Prevalence (%) Depressive inclinations
β Std. Err. 95% CI P value*
Eye disease 16.8% 0.155 0.047 0.063–0.25 0.001
Chronic lung disease 8.90% 0.154 0.048 0.058–0.249 0.002
Heart disease 13.60% 0.144 0.05 0.045–0.241 0.004
Rheumatoid Arthritis 27.20% 0.138 0.049 0.042–0.234 0.005
Gastrointestinal disease 22.20% 0.136 0.136 0.041–0.231 0.005
Hypertension 25.40% 0.085 0.049 − 0.012 to 0.181 0.087
Other conditions 13.30% 0.073 0.073 − 0.02 to 0.166 0.123
Stroke and cerebrovascular disease 8.40% 0.061 0.049 − 0.036 to 0.158 0.214
Cholecystitis or cholelithiasis 14.60% 0.047 0.048 − 0.047 to 0.14 0.330
Liver disease 3% 0.043 0.048 − 0.051 to 0.137 0.374
Dyslipidemia 15.30% 0.023 0.051 − 0.076 to 0.123 0.645
Diabetes 4% 0.02 0.05 − 0.079 to 0.119 0.689

β is the regression coefficient, CI is for confidence interval. Std. Err. stands for Standard Error.

Significant values are in bold.