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. 2025 Mar 5;25:343. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12498-y

Table 2.

Variables outer weights and loadings

Latent variables Outer weights and loadings Original Sample Sample Mean Standard Deviation T Statistics P Values
Digital transformation outer weights IDT → Digital transformation 0.459 0.458 0.111 4.151 < 0.001
HC → Digital transformation 0.595 0.594 0.108 5.504 < 0.001
Health status outer weights GVGPH → Health status 0.279 0.282 0.062 4.487 < 0.001
HLYA65 → Health status 1.527 1.525 0.094 16.199 < 0.001
HLYB → Health status −1.042 −1.046 0.103 10.151 < 0.001
Healthcare expenditure outer loadings Healthcare expenditure → LTCH 0.959 0.959 0.008 125.593 < 0.001
Healthcare expenditure → HE 0.963 0.964 0.006 152.479 < 0.001

Source: authors' calculation using SmartPLS v3.0