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. 2025 Mar 6;23:174. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-03006-1

Table 5.

Three-month stability analysis of particle size (PS), zeta potential (ZP), and polydispersity index (PDI) between freshly prepared and lyophilized CS-Nanophytosomes. (n = 6)

Time Nanophytosomes PS (nm) ZP (mV) PDI
Fresh sample Unlyophilized 22.54 ± 2.92 11.5 ± 0.05 0.57 ± 0.14
Lyophilized 45.66 ± 3.26 12.36 ± 0.14 0.53 ± 0.21
1-month storage Unlyophilized 30.69 ± 3.07 9.32 ± 0.06 0.56 ± 0.11
Lyophilized 59.45 ± 11.36 11.81 ± 0.21 0.46 ± 0.06
2-month storage Unlyophilized 208.6 ± 37.62 8.62 ± 1.10 0.59 ± 0.09
Lyophilized 296 ± 24.01 6.78 ± 0.51 0.43 ± 0.04
3-month storage Unlyophilized 339.33 ± 23.16 8.03 ± 0.05 0.44 ± 0.03
Lyophilized 352 ± 30.25 6.03 ± 0.05 0.23 ± 0.01