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. 2025 Mar 6;26:224. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08457-7

Table 2.

Radiographic outcomes

Angular range of motion [°] § AP translation [mm] § Intervertebral disc height [mm] §
Preoperative 4.0 ± 4.0 (0.1–14.7) 0.8 ± 0.7 (0.1–3.0) 6.3 ± 2.3
1–5 days - - 8.0 ± 1.9
3 months 1.6 ± 1.5 (0.0–7.1) 0.5 ± 0.5 (0.0–2.2) 6.9 ± 1.8
6 months 1.3 ± 1.3 (0.0–5.7) 0.4 ± 0.5 (0.0–2.3) 6.5 ± 2.1
12 months 0.8 ± 0.6 (0.0–2.4) 0.3 ± 0.3 (0.0–1.2) 6.4 ± 1.9
24 months 0.8 ± 0.8 (0.0–4.1) 0.3 ± 0.3 (0.0–1.0) 6.1 ± 1.9

§ Expressed as mean ± standard deviation (range)