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. 2025 Mar 6;26:224. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08457-7

Table 5.

Overview of complications leading to reoperation

Case number Description
1 Repositioning of a misplaced (but non-symptomatic) screw, four days postoperative
2 Removal of sequestrum and decompression at index level, four days postoperative
3 Removal of the pedicle system and cage L4/L5, three months postoperative
4 Replacement of loose screws and malpositioned screws, four weeks postoperative
5 Neurolysis, osteochcondritic segment with bulging annulus, four days postoperative
6 Removal of malpositioned S1-screw, four months postoperative
7 Decompression and stabilization of adjacent level, nine days postoperative
8 Removal of the system due to spondylitis and non-union, three months postoperative
9 Cage revision, 2 mm higher cage, three months postoperative
10 Revision of migrated cage (patient non-compliance), six weeks postoperative
11 Extension of fixation cranial 1 level, two days postoperative
12 System replacement due to spontaneous fusion of adjacent level, eight weeks postoperative
13 Repositioning of misplaced (but non-symptomatic) screw, three days postoperative
14 Repositioning of migrated (but non-symptomatic) cage, three days postoperative
15 Removal of intervertebral cage, replaced by vertebral body replacement device following its subsidence into osteoporotic bone. Implantation of a long titanium construct with cement augmentation, two days postoperatively