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. 2025 Mar 6;20:4. doi: 10.1186/s12263-025-00763-y

Table 3.

Effects (beta ± SE) of two diets on change in TRL particle TG from adjusted linear mixed effects regression models, stratified by TCF7L2 genotype1

CC Genotype TT Genotype P interaction2
Diet effect (LF vs. MetD) Order effect Diet effect (LF vs. MetD) Order effect
TRL triglyceride (umol/L) Beta (SE) P Beta (SE) P Beta (SE) P Beta (SE) P
XL VLDL 21.21 (10.97) 0.054 12.25 (15.11) 0.418 10.58 (7.88) 0.179 23.39 (8.83) 0.008 0.341
L VLDL 25.15 (14.56) 0.084 16.35 (20.52) 0.426 14.53 (10.25) 0.156 35.95 (10.96) 0.001 0.486
M VLDL 27.53 (16.54) 0.096 18.61 (25.02) 0.457 20.19 (11.13) 0.07 47.36 (13.68) 5.00E-04 0.671
S VLDL 9.35 (6.34) 0.14 5.03 (11.06) 0.65 9.26 (6.37) 0.146 20.63 (6.17) 8.00E-04 0.866
XS VLDL 3.01 (1.36) 0.027 0.61 (2.92) 0.834 3.91 (4.93) 0.428 3.36 (2.83) 0.236 0.806
IDL 4.65 (1.72) 0.007 2.16 (2.65) 0.415 4.42 (6.01) 0.462 1.83 (2.84) 0.521 0.912
Total TRL 82.51 (48.07) 0.082 52.43 (71.42) 0.463 54.20 (33.29) 0.104 126.56 (38.78) 0.001 0.548

Values are beta (SE) from multivariable linear regression models, adjusted for pre-treatment value, age, sex, and BMI, stratified by genotype. Bolded P-values were statistically significant at P ≤ 0.05

1P-values are for the main effect of each variable

2P interaction - P-values for interaction between genotype and diet on TRLs