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. 2025 Mar 5;25:341. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12474-6

Table 3.

Resource utilization and annual DNMC of UC by types of costs per patient in 2021 (US$)

Cost categories Participants using resources, n (%) Mean (SD) % of total costs
Transportation & Accommodation 236(99.16) 350.44(420.70) 15.13
Home nursing services 63(26.47) 10.22(25.78) 0.44
Medical related goods 46(19.33) 66.56(263.23) 2.87
Paid household help 22(9.24) 62.25(267.50) 2.69
Total direct non-medical costs 236(99.16) 489.48(644.82) 21.13

UC Ulcerative colitis, DNMC Direct non-medical costs, SD Standard deviation