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. 2025 Mar 6;25:142. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-03677-6

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients in the training and validation sets at baseline

Variable Training set(n = 208) Validation set(n = 83) P value
Age (year) 52(44,62) 55(44,64) 0.897
Male sex (%) 84(40.4%) 35(42.2%) 0.780

Ascites (%)

Esophagogastric Varices (%)

Hepatic Encephalopathy (%)

98(47.1%)

100(48.1%)

83(39.9%)

38(45.8%)

33(39.8%)

24(28.9%)

0.837

0.240

0.082

Viral hepatitis B (%) 75(36.1%) 24(28.9%) 0.246
LS (kPa) 30.6(20.4,41.7) 30.8(19.1,41.0) 0.821
SS (kPa) 55.2(39.0,73.0) 54.0(38.8,72.4) 0.746
PLT (10^9/L) 93.0(77.2,144.2) 95.5(79.3,140.0) 0.579
ALT (U/L) 57.6(45.9,71.2) 60.0(46.8,73.6) 0.979
AST (U/L) 64.0(44.4,83.0) 63.5(43.9,81.5) 0.834
APRI 1.80(0.90,2.48) 1.70(0.89,2.43) 0.864
FIB-4 4.65(2.73,6.43) 4.60(2.75,6.47) 0.572
Hb (g/L) 85.6(67.0,100.0) 84.3(64.9,101.0) 0.921
ALB (g/L) 33.9(27.6,38.3) 33.9(27.7,37.9) 0.794
TBIL (umol/L) 34.9(24.1,53.2) 34.8(22.8,50.1) 0.617
Scr (umol/L) 53.7(41.1,70.8) 54.4(41.1,74.4) 0.952
FIB (g/L) 1.82(1.39,2.40) 1.78(1.34,2.43) 0.614
TC (mmol/L) 3.18(2.96,3.31) 3.19(2.89,3.42) 0.515
PT (s) 15.1(12.8,16.7) 14.8(12.7,16.8) 0.642

Quantitative variables are expressed as median (25th percentile; 75th percentile)

Categorical variables are expressed as numbers (percentages)