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. 2025 Mar 6;25:240. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07335-3

Table 5.

ORs (95% CIs) for GDM according to logistic regression results from 755 participants

ORs (95% CIs)* P-value ORs (95% CIs)** P-value ORs (95% CIs)*** P-value
Unprocessed red meat 1.02(1.01–1.03) <0.001 1.02(1.02–1.03) <0.001 1.04(1.03–1.05) <0.001
Processed red meat 1.00(0.96–1.04) 0.912 1.01(0.96–1.05) 0.832 0.99(0.94–1.04) 0.689
Poultry 1.00(0.99–1.01) 0.476 1.00(0.99–1.01) 0.509 1.00(0.99–1.01) 0.761
Fish 0.99(0.98–0.99) <0.001 0.99(0.98–0.99) <0.001 1.00(0.99–1.01) 0.179
Dairy products 0.99(0.99-1.00) 0.006 0.99(0.99–1.01) 0.020 0.99(0.98–0.99) <0.001
Eggs 0.99(0.99–1.01) 0.396 1.00(0.99–1.01) 0.700 0.99(0.98-1.00) 0.024

OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval; *, The model was adjusted for age and BMI; **,The model was adjusted for age, BMI, family history of diabetes, history of adverse pregnancy, secondhand smoke exposure, alcohol exposure, physical activity; ***, the previous adjustment plus total calories