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. 2025 Feb 28;39(9):177–191. doi: 10.1108/JHOM-08-2024-0358

Table 1.

Different aspects of organizational autonomy based on Verhoest et al. (2004)

Types of autonomy Operational Strategic
Managerial The choice and use of inputs At the level of individual transactions or employees At the level of the general rules and criteria
Policy Decide on certain aspects of the implementation of policies and outcomes Prioritization of activities The quality or quantity of outputs, outcomes