Table 3.
Characteristics of enrolled head and neck cancer patients (n = 132) stratified by sex, age, and anatomical sites, oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) and non‐oropharyngeal cancer (non‐OPC) head and neck cancer site according to HPV marker detected by beads‐based Luminex assay (E7‐MPG).
| Sex | Age | Site | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HPV status | M (n) | F (n) | p valuea | < 60 (n) | > 60 (n) | p valuea | OPC (n) | Non‐OPCb (n) | p valuea | |
| HPV DNA marker | ||||||||||
| ctHPV DNA (plasma) | Negative (n) | 81 | 34 | 0.04 | 40 | 75 | 0.06 | 10 | 105 | < 0.001 |
| Positive (n) | 16 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 4 | ||||
| Oral HPV DNA (gargle)c | Negative (n) | 72 | 31 | 0.14 | 37 | 66 | 0.38 | 6 | 97 | < 0.001 |
| Positive (n) | 24 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 11 | ||||
| Oral HPV DNA (swab) | Negative (n) | 89 | 33 | 1.00 | 45 | 77 | 0.50 | 17 | 105 | 0.002 |
| Positive (n) | 8 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | ||||
| HPV DNA FFPE Tissued | Negative (n) | 46 | 20 | 0.01 | 26 | 40 | 0.80 | 4 | 62 | < 0.001 |
| Positive (n) | 22 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 13 | ||||
Abbreviation: OPC, oropharyngeal cancer.
Two‐sided Fisher's Exact test.
Occult tumor has been included in the non‐OPC group.
One gargle sample not available.
One FFPE Tissue beta‐globin negative sample has been excluded from the analysis.