Table 3.
Fixed Effects Models of Individual and Aggregate Assessments of Neighborhood Conditions and Loneliness Among Older Adults
| Variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
| Individual assessments | ||||||
| Neighborhood sociality | −0.053**,* | −0.049*** | ||||
| (0.010) | (0.010) | |||||
| Neighborhood conditions | −0.077*** | −0.058* | ||||
| (0.023) | (0.024) | |||||
| Aggregate assessments | ||||||
| Neighborhood sociality | −0.012 | −0.012 | ||||
| (0.011) | (0.013) | |||||
| Neighborhood conditions | −0.016 | −0.010 | ||||
| (0.020) | (0.024) | |||||
| Control variables | ||||||
| Age | 0.005* | 0.003 | ||||
| (0.002) | (0.002) | |||||
| Self-rated health (1 = excellent; 5 = poor) | 0.030* | 0.033* | ||||
| (0.013) | (0.013) | |||||
| Relationship status | ||||||
| In a de-facto relationship | 0.148 | 0.163 | ||||
| (0.112) | (0.112) | |||||
| Divorced/separated/widowed | 0.319*** | 0.320*** | ||||
| (0.037) | (0.038) | |||||
| Single | 0.462 | 0.485 | ||||
| (0.359) | (0.361) | |||||
| Income | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||
| (0.000) | (0.000) | |||||
| Residential area index of socioeconomic advantage | −0.015* | −0.015* | ||||
| (0.008) | (0.008) | |||||
| Constant | 0.997*** | 0.994*** | 0.788*** | 0.784*** | 0.997*** | 0.725*** |
| (0.049) | (0.079) | (0.049) | (0.065) | (0.219) | (0.217) | |
| Observations | 9,735 | 9,735 | 9,735 | 9,735 | 9,735 | 9,735 |
| Number of individuals | 4,671 | 4,671 | 4,671 | 4,671 | 4,671 | 4,671 |
Notes: Standard errors in parentheses.
*** p < .001.
** p < .01.
* p < .05.