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. 2025 Feb 20;10(8):8472–8483. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10508

Table 1. Suggested Approaches’ Penalty Points Based on the Analytical Eco-Scale.

Parameters PPs of proposed methods
Reagents  
Ultra purified water 0
Butanol 6
Orthophosphoric acid 4
Instruments  
Spectrophotometric 0
HPLC energy (>0.1 kWh per sample) 1
Occupational hazard 0
Waste 3
Total PPs Σ14
Analytical eco-scale score 86