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. 2025 Mar 6;13:211. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02521-6

Table 2.

Parallel mediation model analysis

Regression equations Overall fit indices Regression coefficients and significance
Outcome variables Predictor variables R R 2 F β 95% CI t
Romantic relationship status 0.20 [0.03, 0.36] 2.38*
Sexual orientation –0.01 [–0.19, 0.16] –0.16
Social networking site use Gender 0.19 0.03 4.70 0.20 [0.04, 0.37] 2.38*
Educational background –0.04 [–0.16, 0.09] –0.62
Coming out –0.40 [–0.61, − 0.20] –3.90***
Romantic relationship status –0.92 [–0.40, − 0.07] –2.86**
Sexual orientation –0.23 [–0.40, − 0.06] –2.61**
Self-esteem Gender 0.28 0.08 10.88 0.19 [0.03, 0.36] 2.32*
Educational background 0.26 [0.14, 0.38] 4.20***
Coming out 0.30 [0.10, 0.50] 2.99**
Romantic relationship status 0.16 [0.04, 0.28] 2.55*
Social networking site use 0.19 [0.13, 0.25] 6.55***
Self-esteem –0.15 [–0.21, − 0.09] –5.08***
Internalized homophobia Sexual orientation 0.70 0.48 86.89 0.17 [0.04, 0.30] 2.63**
Gender –1.01 [–1.13, − 0.89] –16.08***
Educational background 0.04 [–0.06, 0.13] 0.80
Coming out –0.45 [–0.61, − 0.30] –5.87***