Table 1.

Summary of JEV seroprevalence studies conducted in Australia

Species	Location	Total tested	Total positive	Cross-reactive	Test	Reference
Domestic pig	Torres Strait inner islands	22	0	0	HI/PRNT	24
	Torres Strait outer islands	90	63 (70%)	0	HI/PRNT	24
	Cape York	40	13 (33%)	0	HI/PRNT	32
Feral pig	Cape York	113	0	90 (80%)	HI/PRNT	32
Horse	Torres Strait outer islands	10	7 (70%)	0	HI/PRNT	24
Dog	Torres Strait outer islands	16	10 (63%)	0	HI/PRNT	24
Chicken	Torres Strait outer islands	6	0	0	HI/PRNT	24
Black flying fox	Western Australia	5	1 (20%)	1 (20%)	ELISA/PRNT	33
	Northern Territory	2	1 (50%)	0	ELISA/PRNT	33
Little red flying fox	Western Australia	2	0	0	ELISA/PRNT	33
Yellow-bellied sheath-tailed bat	Western Australia	2	0	1 (50%)	ELISA/PRNT	33

Abbreviations: HI, haemagglutination inhibition assay; JEV, Japanese encephalitis virus; PRNT, plaque reduction neutralisation test.