Table 3. Formal and technical criteria.

Each data demonstrates both formal and technical criteria, providing detailed descriptions of each.

Criteria			Description
Formal criteria	1	University	Existing university name
	2	Faculty	Existing faculty name
	3	Course	Existing course name
	4	Program	Existing program name
	5	Exam date	Existing exam date
	6	Level	Existing level
	7	Semester	Existing semester
	8	Department	Existing department name
	9	Exam time	Existing exam time
	10	Academic year	Existing academic year
	11	Total exam score	Existing total exam score
Technical criteria	12	Question headers	Existing question headers
	13	Repeated questions	Existing repeated questions
	14	Repeated alternatives	Existing repeated alternatives
	15	“All of the above”	Existing “all of the above”
	16	“Only”	Existing “only”
	17	Number of questions	How many questions are in the exam paper?
	18	Types of questions in the exam	Show types of questions in the exam
	19	The number of questions corresponds to the exam time	Does the number of questions correspond to exam time?