Table 1. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of actor-critic RL models using real-time stock markets test (RTSM), stock markets simulation test (SMST), and application of other methods (AOM) in the investment area.
| Articles | Result | RTSM | SMST | AOM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troiano, Villa & Loia (2018) | Precision > 98% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Soleymani & Paquet (2021) | Profit = 4.47% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Ma, Liu & McAllister (2023) | Profit = 47.72% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Schnaubelt (2022) | shortfalls < 37.71% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Nguyen & Luong (2021) | Profit = 8.15% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| AbdelKawy, Abdelmoez & Shoukry (2021) | Profit = 20.7% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Pham, Luu & Tran (2021) | Profit <= 30% | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Azhikodan, Bhat & Jadhav (2019) | Profit <= 1% | ✓ | ✓ |