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. 2025 Feb 13;11:e2700. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2700

Table 7. Comparison of test performances of the proposed models.

Model Loss Dice IoU Recall Precision Accuracy
U-Net testing −0.9560 0.9560 0.9166 0.9513 0.9610 0.9787
Proposed
U-Net testing
−0.9643 0.9643 0.9326 0.9618 0.9669 0.9824
V-Net testing −0.9531 0.9531 0.9118 0.9467 0.9599 0.9769
Proposed
V-Net testing
−0.9642 0.9642 0.9327 0.9592 0.9692 0.9824
Seg-Net testing −0.9551 0.9551 0.9395 0.9670 0.9661 0.9834