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. 2025 Mar 7;9(3):e0663. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000663

TABLE 4.

Pregnancy outcomes, by number of AH diagnosis

No AH episodes (n=>3mil)a 1 AH episode (n=230) ≥ 2 AH episodes (n=318)
Spontaneous abortion, % 3.5 6.1 10.4
Pre-eclampsia, % 3.8 7.0 10.4
Early pregnancy bleeding, % 4.8 10.9 6.6
Gestational diabetes, % 5.6 5.7 8.5
Placental disorders, % 5.1 5.2 9.4
Alcohol use during pregnancy, % 0.1 12.6 21.1
Maternal care for other fetal problems, % 15.1 19.6 20.1
Perinatal mental health conditions, % 2.6 7.8 10.4

Pregnancy-related outcomes in unmatched cohorts of patients with no history of AH, only 1 episode of AH prior to pregnancy, and 2 or more episodes of AH prior to pregnancy.

a

Numbers may differ slightly from Table 2 due to using the full sample of patients without propensity matching.

Abbreviation: AH, alcohol-associated hepatitis.