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. 2025 Feb 17;45:103758. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2025.103758

Table 3.

Partial correlation between cortical thickness measures in different regions of the adolescent brains and maternal EDCs measures in adolescent mothers, controlling for sex, family income, and urinary creatinine.

EDCs Cortical Indices Region r P-value Covariates
All adolescent mothers
Cord Blood
PFDeA Surface Area Left postcentral gyrus 0.458 <0.001 Sex + Family income
Urine
MEHP Cortical thickness Right superior parietal cortex 0.442 <0.001 Sex + Family income + Urinary creatinine
Mothers with male adolescents
Cord Blood
PFOA Cortical thickness Right inferior frontal gyrus (pars triangularis) −0.655 <0.001 Family income
PFDeA Surface Area Left rostral anterior cingulate cortex 0.549 <0.001
Urine
MBP Surface Area Right rostral anterior cingulate cortex −0.640 <0.001 Family income + Urinary creatinine
MEHP Cortical thickness Right lingual gyrus 0.467 <0.001
Cortical thickness Right superior parietal cortex 0.536 <0.001
Mothers with female adolescents
No significant results
EDC: endocrine-disrupting chemicals. PFOA: perfluorooctanoic acid. PFDeA: perfluorodecanoic acid. MEHP: mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate. MBP: mono-butyl phthalate.