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. 2025 Feb 20;9(2):100590. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2025.100590

Table 3.

United States Total Number of Qualifying Conditions (Total QCs), Total Qualifying Conditions That are Labeled With Conclusive/Substantial Evidence of Effectiveness (Number Effective), and Total Qualifying Conditions That are Labeled With Limited Evidence of Ineffectiveness (Number Ineffective) by the 2017 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report11,a

State Total QCs 2017 Number Effective 2017 (%) Number Ineffective 2017 (%) Total QCs 2024 Number Effective 2024 (%) Number Ineffective 2024 (%)
Alabama N/A - - 15 1 (6.7) 0 (0)
Alaska 8 1 (12.5) 1 (12.5) 8 1 (12.5) 1 (12.5)
Arizona 13 1 (7.7) 2 (15.4) 14 1 (7.1) 2 (14.3)
Arkansas 18 2 (11.1) 2 (11.1) 18 2 (11.1) 2 (11.1)
California 11 1 (9.1) 1 (9.1) 11 1 (9.1) 1 (9.1)
Colorado 8 1 (12.5) 1 (12.5) 11 1 (9.1) 1 (9.1)
Connecticut 21 0 (0) 1 (4.8) 40 6 (15.0) 1 (2.5)
Delaware 15 1 (6.7) 1 (6.7) 17 1 (5.9) 2 (11.8)
District of Columbia Provider discretion - - Provider discretion - -
Florida 13 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7) 13 1 (7.7) 1 (7.7)
Hawaii 15 1 (6.7) 1 (6.7) 15 1 (6.7) 1 (6.7)
Illinois 40 0 (0) 2 (5.0) 52 2 (3.9) 2 (3.9)
Louisiana 10 0 (0) 0 (0) 27 3 (11.1) 3 (11.1)
Maine 16 1 (6.3) 2 (12.5) Provider discretion - -
Maryland 8 1 (12.5) 1 (12.5) 9 1 (11.1) 1 (11.1)
Massachusetts 8 0 (0) 1 (12.5) 8 0 (0) 1 (12.5)
Michigan 14 1 (7.1) 2 (14.3) 26 1 (3.9) 2 (7.7)
Minnesota 10 1 (10.0) 1 (10.0) 21 2 (9.5) 2 (9.5)
Mississippi N/A - - 25 3 (12.0) 3 (12)
Missouri N/A - - 24 2 (8.3) 2 (8.3)
Montana 15 2 (13.3) 1 (6.7) 15 2 (13.3) 1 (6.7)
Nevada 9 1 (11.1) 1 (11.1) 15 1 (6.7) 1 (6.7)
New Hampshire 18 0 (0) 2 (11.1) 24 2 (8.3) 2 (8.3)
New Jersey 14 0 (0) 1 (7.1) 17 1 (5.9) 1 (5.9)
New Mexico 21 2 (9.5) 1 (4.8) 22 2 (9.1) 1 (4.5)
New York 11 2 (18.2) 0 (0) Provider discretion - -
North Dakota 18 1 (5.6) 2 (11.1) 29 2 (6.9) 2 (6.9)
Ohio 21 1 (4.8) 2 (9.5) 26 1 (3.9) 2 (7.7)
Oklahoma N/A - - Provider discretion - -
Oregon 10 1 (10.0) 1 (10.0) 10 1 (10.0) 1 (10.0)
Pennsylvania 17 2 (11.8) 1 (5.9) 24 2 (8.3) 1 (4.2)
Rhode Island 11 1 (9.1) 2 (18.2) 11 1 (9.1) 1 (18.2)
South Dakota N/A - - 5 1 (20.0) 0 (0)
Utah N/A - - 16 1 (6.3) 1 (6.3)
Vermont 12 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3) 12 1 (8.3) 1 (8.3)
Virginia N/A - - Provider discretion - -
Washington 21 1 (4.8) 1 (4.8) 21 1 (4.8) 1 (4.8)
West Virginia 15 2 (13.3) 0 (0) 15 2 (13.3) 0 (0)
a

Also included is the percent of the state’s total QCs in each category (%). States without QCs that permit provider discretion to recommend medical cannabis (MC) for any condition that they deem necessary are marked as provider discretion. States that had no MC in 2017 are marked as N/A.