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. 2025 Feb 14;11(4):e42616. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42616

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Directly screening of bacteriophage libraries. (A) The enrichment of library for phage display. (B) Monoclonal phage ELISA that based on the selected anti-BoNT/AHCC particles for AHCC. (C) SPR (surface plasmon resonance) analyses the binding of A1 to AHCC. (D) A1 does not neutralize botulinum toxin A in mice: Mice (n = 8) were exposed to LD100 of BoNT/A.