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. 2025 Mar 10;15(10):7693–7708. doi: 10.1039/d4ra06549b

Table 2. Concentrations and values of IL-1b of different polymers based on chitosan compared with the materials.

Material Dose (μg ml−1) Incubation time (h) IL-1β production (pg ml−1) Ref.
Oligochitosan 40 18 101.9 ± 46.6 49
S-DAC70 50 24 28 50
S-DAC70 500 24 45 50
Chitosan–DNAa — 24 No detected 51
Z13A 1000 48 298.5 ± 6.1 —
CTS 0.5% 1000 48 3.2 ± 0.5 —
a

With 0.1, 1, 10, and 20 μg of DNA.