Table 3.

Association between health outcomes and conflict intensity across different subgroups of vulnerability before and after adjusting for socioeconomic vulnerabilities and healthcare service functioning

Outcomes	Vulnerability level		Exponential transformed estimates (95%CI)
		Unadjusted model	Adjusted Model
		Conflict-intensity	Conflict-intensity	Vulnerability	Functioning of healthcare services
Reproductive and child health outcomes
Neonatal mortality	Low	1.0002 (0.998, 1.002)	1.0009 (0.997, 1.0007)	1.632** (1.336, 2.103)	0.367** (0.236, 0.565)
	Medium	1.0002 (0.9998, 1.0007)	1.00009 (0.999, 1.0004)	1.258** (1.209, 1.296)	0.1358 (0.886, 1.390)
	High	1.003*** (1.002, 1.005)	1.002** (1.001, 1.003)	1.209*** (1.161, 1.246)	0.618*** (0.565, 0.670)
Under1 mortality	Low	1.0003 (0.999, 1.002)	1.0009 (0.998, 1.001)	1.716** (1.377, 2.138)	0.346** (0.216, 0.548)
	Medium	1.0002 (0.9996, 1.0008)	1.00007 (0.9995, 1.0004)	1.363** (1.309, 1.433)	1.02 (0.755, 1.363)
	High	1.004** (1.002, 1.006)	1.003*** (1.001, 1.004)	1.323** (1.258, 1.377)	0.496*** (0.436, 0.565)
Under5 mortality	Low	1.0006 (0.999, 1.003)	1.0006 (0.999, 1.001)	1.698** (1.336, 2.159)	0.364** (0.199, 0.554)
	Medium	1.0005 (0.999, 1.001)	1.0001 (0.999, 1.0007)	1.433** (1.363, 1.506)	0.382** (0.618, 1.221)
	High	1.005** (1.002, 1.007)	1.003** (1.001, 1.004)	1.462** (1.377, 1.552)	0.382** (0.323, 0.453)
Maternal mortality	Low	1.0008 (0.987, 1.003)	1.002 (-0.9997, 1.004)	1.665** (1.309, 2.117)	0.357** (0.220, 0.600)
	Medium	1.001** (1.0008, 1.002)	1.002** (1.001, 1.003)	1.363** (1.284, 1.447)	0.704 (0.472, 1.040)
	High	1.003* (1.0008, 1.005))	1.001 (0.9993, 1.003)	1.419** (1.323. 1.506)	0.554** (0.463, 0.670)
Nutrition-related outcomes
Malnutrition mortality	Low	1.0001 (0.999, 1.001)	1.0004 (-0.999, 1.001)	1.462* (1.221. 1.75)	0.895 (0.631, 1.296)
	Medium	1.0002 (0.999, 1.001)	1.001 (0.9998, 1.005)	1.616** (1.462, 1.786)	0.516 (0.269, 1.116)
	High	1.004 (0.991, 1.0009)	1.001 (0.995, 1.003)	1.768*** (1.521, 2.054)	0.313** (0.1353, 0.307)
Malnutrition prevalence	Low	1.0001 (0.9992, 1.0005)	1.0002 (0.9991, 1.0004)	1.138** (1.051, 1.246)	0.962 (0.810, 1.138)
	Medium	1.0002 (0.9993, 1.0001)	0.0003 (0.9993, 1.0003)	1.185** (1.138, 1.221)	1.105 (0.869, 1.03)
	High	1.003* (1.001, 1.004)	1.001* (1.0003, 1.002)	1.309** (1.258, 1.363)	0.600** (0.537, 0.670)
Communicable disease outcomes
Diarrheal disease mortality	Low	1.001 (0.997, 0.0005)	1.002* (1.0004, 1.004)	2.033** (1.616, 2.534)	0.554* (0.346, 0.895)
	Medium	1.001* (1.0005, 1.002)	1.001** (1.0004, 1.02)	1.665** (1.521, 1.803)	1.390 (0.755, 2.559)
	High	1.01** (1.007, 1.02)	1.009** (1.006, 1.116)	1.716** (1.584, 1.877)	0.254** (0.199, 0.326)
Diarrheal disease prevalence	Low	1.0004 (0.999, 1.0006)	1.0008 (0.9982, 1.0009	1.568** (1.404, 1.750)	0.826 (0.637, 1.476)
	Medium	1.0006* (1.0001, 1.0008)	1.0005* (1.00006, 1.001	1.246*** (1.185, 1.296)	0.687** (0.945, 0.501)
	High	1.005** (1.003, 1.006)	1.003** (1.002, 1.004)	1.246** (1.197, 1.296)	0.683** (0.606, 0.763)
TB mortality	Low	1.0004 (0.998, 1.001)	1.001 (0.9996, 1.003)	1.462*** (1.173, 1.84)	0.349** (0.214, 0.565)
	Medium	1.0006 (0.9999, 1.001)	1.0009** (1.0002, 1.01)	1.349*** (1.284, 1.419)	0.96 (0.657, 1.419)
	High	1.005** (1.002, 1.008)	1.003** (1.001, 1.005)	1.462** (1.377, 1.537)	0.367** (0.31, 0.431)
TB prevalence	Low	1.0005 (0.999, 1.0003)	1.001** (1.0001, 1.002)	1.233*** (1.116, 1.349)	0.657** (0.532, 0.802)
	Medium	1.0004** (1.0001, 1.0006)	1.0004** (1.0001, 1.0006)	1.069** (1.04, 1.083)	0.138 (0.990, 0.323)
	High	1.003** (1.002 1.004)	1.002** (1.001, 1.003)	1.209** (1.173, 1.246)	0.625** (0.75, 0.462)
HIV/AIDS mortality	Low	1.001 (0.9996, 1.003)	1.0005 (0.9992, 1.001)	1.138* (1.02, 1.258)	0.339* (0.148, 0.794)
	Medium	1.001** (1.0001, 0.002)	1.0005 (0.9992, 1.001)	1.138* (1.02, 1.284)	0.337** (0.149, 0.771)
	High	1.003 (0.997, 1.01)	1.005 (-0.998, 1.012)	1.246 (0.98, 1.584)	0.295** (0.146, 0.594)
HIV/AIDS prevalence	Low	1.001 (0.999, 1.004)	1.002** (1.00001, 1.005)	0.501** (0.364, 0.69)	3.706** (1.877, 7.315)
	Medium	1.001** (1.0004, 0.002)	1.0008 (0.999, 1.001)	0.802** (0.733, 0.878)	0.367** (0.182, 0.657)
	High	1.005* (1.002, 1.011)	1.004 (0.999, 1.01)	0.852 (0.697, 1.040)	0.481* (0.269, 0.86)
Noncommunicable disease outcomes
Cardiovascular diseases mortality	Low	1.0003 (0.999, 1.001)	1.0005 (0.9999, 1.001)	0.924* (0.86, 0.997)	1.102 (0.94, 1.284)
	Medium	1.0006* (1.0002, 1.0009)	1.0006* (1.0003, 1.0009)	0.985 (0.956, 1.01)	0.995 (0.81, 1.221)
	High	1.002* (1.001, 1.003)	1.001** (1.0008, 1.002)	1.105** (1.075, 1.138)	0.677** (0.618, 0.748)
Cardiovascular diseases prevalence	Low	1.0004 (0.9996, 0.001)	1.0007 (0.999, 1.0014)	0.755** (0.69, 0.818)	1.197* (1.105, 1.433)
	Medium	1.0006* (1.0004, 1.0009)	1.0007** (1.0005, 1.0009)	0.93** (0.911, 0.950)	0.878 (0.852, 1.138)
	High	1.0007** (1.0003, 1.001)	1.0008** (1.0006, 1.001)	0.993 (0.979, 1.007)	0.928** (0.895, 0.968)
Diabetes mellitus mortality	Low	1.001 (0.9993, 1.0029)	1.001 (0.999, 1.003)	0.869 (0.835, 1.072)	*1.698 (1.070, 2.691)
	Medium	1.0009* (1.0005, 1.0013)	1.001** (1.0006, 1.001)	0.869** (0.835, 0.904)	0.904 (0.69, 1.17)
	High	1.00039 (0.99996, 1.001)	1.0004 (0.9996, 1.001)	1.020 (0.990, 1.050)	0.869* (0.802, 0.942)
Diabetes mellitus prevalence	Low	1.001 (0.9998, 1.003)	1.0021** (1.0006, 1.0037)	0.663*** (0.554, 0.794)	1.803** (1.221, 2.664)
	Medium	1.001** (1.0007, 1.002)	1.0015** (1.001, 1.002)	0.763** (0.726, 0.794)	0.869 (0.625, 1.197)
	High	1.004** (1.0027, 1.0058)	1.003 (1.0019, 1.004)	0.818** (0.786, 0.843)	1.476** (1.323, 1.648)

* p value > 0.05; ** p value > 0.01 **