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. 2025 Feb 20;113:105607. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105607

Table 1.

Main patient characteristics.

Characteristics Cohort 1 (n = 165) Cohort 2 (n = 548) Overall (n = 713)
Sex
 Male 120 (72.7%) 478 (87.2%) 598 (83.9%)
 Female 45 (27.3%) 70 (12.8%) 115 (16.1%)
Age
 Median [IQR] 63.8 [56.2–70.0] 61.0 [55.8–67.0] 62.0 [56.0–68.0]
 (Range) (37.5–85.1) (40.0–79.0) (37.5–85.1)
Race
 Asian 0 548 (100%) 548 (76.9%)
 White 165 (100%) 0 165 (23.1%)
Smoking (yes) 158 (95.8%) 440 (80.3%) 598 (83.9%)
WHO performance score
 0 43 (26.4%) 87 (15.9%) 130 (18.3%)
 1 89 (54.6%) 446 (81.4%) 535 (75.2%)
 2 31 (19.0%) 15 (2.7%) 46 (6.5%)
 Missing 2 0 2
Histological type
 Adenocarcinoma 111 (67.3%) 284 (51.8%) 395 (55.4%)
 Squamous cell carcinoma 25 (15.2%) 254 (46.4%) 279 (39.1%)
 Poorly differentiated carcinoma 29 (17.6%) 10 (1.8%) 39 (5.5%)
Stage
 IIIC 0 (0.0%) 87 (15.9%) 87 (12.2%)
 IV 165 (100.0%) 461 (84.1%) 626 (87.8%)
Main sites or metastases
 Brain 55 (33.7%) 71 (13.0%) 126 (17.7%)
 Liver 35 (21.2%) 48 (8.8%) 83 (11.6%)
 Bone 76 (46.1%) 163 (29.7%) 239 (33.5%)
Number of metastatic sites
 Median [IQR] 3 [2–4] 1 [1–2] 2 [1–2]
 (Range) (1–11) (0–5) (0–11)
PD-L1 tumour proportion score
 <1% 59 (37.6%) 97 (25.3%) 156 (28.9%)
 1%–49% 56 (35.7%) 149 (38.9%) 205 (38.0%)
 ≥50% 42 (26.8%) 137 (35.8%) 179 (33.1%)
 Missing 8 165 173
Chemotherapy regimen administered
 Pemetrexed + Carboplatin 122 (73.9%) 222 (40.5%) 344 (48.2%)
 Paclitaxel + Carboplatin 40 (24.2%) 326 (59.5%) 366 (51.3%)
 Pemetrexed + Cisplatin 3 (1.8%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (0.4%)
Immune checkpoint inhibitor regimen administered
 Pembrolizumab 165 (100.0%) 195 (35.6%) 360 (50.5%)
 Sintilimab 0 (0.0%) 202 (36.9%) 202 (28.3%)
 Toripalimab 0 (0.0%) 43 (7.8%) 43 (6.0%)
 Tirelizumab 0 (0.0%) 55 (10.0%) 55 (7.7%)
 Camrelizumab 0 (0.0%) 53 (9.7%) 53 (7.4%)
Median time of day when the first four ICI infusions were administered per patient (clock hours, hh:mm)
 Median [IQR] 10:39 [9:56–11:30] 11:51 [11:12–13:37] 11:36 [10:49–12:48]
 (Range) (8:53–16:59) (9:16–18:11) (8:53–18:11)
Within-patient coefficient of variation of time of ICI infusion (%)
 Median [IQR] 6.4 [3.5–11.1] 11.2 [5.9–19.8] 9.9 [5.2–18.1]
 (Range) (0–33) (0–35) (0–35)
Number of ICI + chemotherapy courses per patient
 Median [IQR] 4 [3–4] 4 [4–6] 4 [4–5]
 (Range) (1–6) (1–26) (1–26)
Total number of ICI infusions (±chemotherapy) administered per patient
 Median [IQR] 7 [3–14] 13.5 [6–19] 9 [5–18]
 (Range) (1–49) (1–40) (1–49)
N of patients with local radiotherapy post ICI-chemotherapy (%) 47 (28.5%) 27 (4.9%) 74 (10.4%)

IQR, interquartile range.