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. 2005 Aug 9;102(34):11974–11979. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0505324102

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Fig. 3. — Time course of switching at constant voltage. At the start of each test, Θ₁ ≈ 6.2 and Θ₂ ≈ 0.3. The same droplets are used for all data, and total volume loss over the 20-min duration of the entire experiment was ≈5%. (A) Volume change over time (various voltages). The system stalls at 0.74 V, but 0.98 V is sufficient for switching (limited image storage precluded more data). (B) Summary of A: switching time τ against voltage (symbols). Model curves (solid) plot Eq. 4 (set 1 and set 2 parameters). Vertical limits (dashed) plot V* according to . Several data shown do not appear in A.

Inline graphic — Time course of switching at constant voltage. At the start of each test, Θ₁ ≈ 6.2 and Θ₂ ≈ 0.3. The same droplets are used for all data, and total volume loss over the 20-min duration of the entire experiment was ≈5%. (A) Volume change over time (various voltages). The system stalls at 0.74 V, but 0.98 V is sufficient for switching (limited image storage precluded more data). (B) Summary of A: switching time τ against voltage (symbols). Model curves (solid) plot Eq. 4 (set 1 and set 2 parameters). Vertical limits (dashed) plot V* according to . Several data shown do not appear in A.