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. 2025 Feb 25;16:1526670. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1526670

Table 2.

Analysis of molecular variance of the genetic variation for 423 accessions of Peruvian maize germplasm using 14,235 SNPs.

Source of variation df SS MS Est. var. % PhiPT p-value
Between races 11 179,018.3 16,274.39 290.99 4.52 0.045 0.001
Within races 411 2,526,998.7 6148.42 6148.42 95.48
Total 422 2,706,017.0 6412.36 6439.41 100

df, degree of freedom; SS, sum of squares; MS, mean squares; Est. Var., estimated variance; %, percentage of genetic variation; PhiPT, differentiation statistics; p-value, probability of accepting the null hypothesis.