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. 2025 Mar 11;31(3):e70115. doi: 10.1111/gcb.70115

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

The main axes and relationships across 10 resilience metrics. We provide examples of biplots of the principal component analysis (PCA) results of principal component (PC) 1 and PC 2 on the global level (n = 63,480) (a), PC 1 and PC 3 on the global level (b), PC 1 and PC 2 for boreal forests (n = 7614) (c) and PC 1 and PC 2 for tropical & subtropical dry broadleaf forests (n = 1468) (d). Colors depict how much each metric is represented on each PCA axis, which is estimated based on the squared cosine. The arrow length is proportional to the loadings of the metrics considered. Rsdry, resistance to extreme droughts; SensC, sensitivity to cloudiness; SensT, sensitivity to temperature; SensW, sensitivity to water availability; TAC, lag‐1 temporal autocorrelation; Var, variance; τKurt, temporal trend in kurtosis; τSkew, temporal trend in skewness; τTAC, temporal trend in lag‐1 temporal autocorrelation; τVar, temporal trend in variance. The PC loadings for the global level and each biome can be found in Table S5.