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. 2025 Mar 12;21(3):20240710. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2024.0710

Table 2.

Duration of delay to resume feeding after initiation of playback. Results from a linear mixed model comparing the ranked duration of delay time. T ratios > 0 indicate that the first-named treatment has a higher rank, and thus a longer delay, than the second-named treatment. Post hoc comparison p-values were Tukey adjusted. Bolded p-values indicate statistical significance.

term

F-value

df

p

intercept

488.548

1, 56

< 0.0001

PB order (1-4)

0.027

1, 56

0.870

sex

1.677

1, 18

0.212

treatment (4 levels)

31.040

3, 56

< 0.001

post hoc comparison

mean rank difference

(s.e.)

t-ratio

df

adjusted p

mobbing–mobbing : control

17.275 (5.01)

3.451

56

< 0.01

aerial–aerial : control

41.338 (5.01)

8.257

56

< 0.001

aerial–mobbing : control

39.687 (5.01)

7.928

56

< 0.001

aerial–aerial : mobbing–mobbing

24.063 (5.01)

4.807

56

< 0.001

aerial–aerial : aerial–mobbing

1.651 (5.01)

0.330

56

0.988

aerial–mobbing : mobbing–mobbing

22.412 (5.01)

4.477

56

< 0.001