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. 2025 Feb 26;13:1475321. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1475321

Table 4.

Regression analysis of basic characteristics and time per participation in sports activities.

Regression coefficients (Intermediate process; n = 3,595)
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t p 95% CI VIF
B Standard error Beta
Constant 1.748 0.125 14.007 0.000** 1.504 ~ 1.993
Region −0.197 0.019 −0.173 −10.536 0.000** −0.234 ~ −0.161 1.074
Gender −0.032 0.036 −0.014 −0.902 0.367 −0.102 ~ 0.038 1.014
Age −0.058 0.016 −0.062 −3.646 0.000** −0.090 ~ −0.027 1.139
Education 0.165 0.014 0.210 12.124 0.000** 0.138 ~ 0.191 1.198
Occupation 0.027 0.013 0.035 2.158 0.031* 0.003 ~ 0.052 1.051
Household Income 0.008 0.008 0.016 0.963 0.336 −0.008 ~ 0.024 1.095

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01. Dependent variable: Time per participation in sports activities.