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. 2025 Feb 26;13:1519430. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1519430

Table 3.

Results of t-tests when comparing study variables across passion type.

Variable HPa OPa
M (SD) M (SD) t p Cohen’s d
Recovery capital 4.69 (0.67) 4.26 (0.71) 4.80 <0.001 0.61
Time in recovery 4.15 (1.92) 3.73 (1.75) 1.79 0.07 0.23
Depression 5.42 (4.80) 9.42 (5.81) 5.87 <0.001 0.75
Anxiety 4.99 (5.59) 8.17 (5.59) 4.37 <0.001 0.57
Life satisfaction 22.04 (7.63) 20.27 (7.58) 1.82 0.07 0.23
a

Based on Z-score categorizations.