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. 2025 Feb 15;15(2):754–768. doi: 10.62347/XKFN1793

Table 4.

Performance comparison of classification models

Models Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score
Xgboost [27] 92.17 88.1 96.1 92
SVM [28] 92.6 91 90 90
A-net [29] 95.33 95 96 96
ResNet50V2 [30] 95 94.86 94.32 94.57
Proposed U-Net-GRU 98.90 98.60 98.60 98.60