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Accuracy comparison with literature models
| References | Model Used | Accuracy (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Reshma et al. [17] (2022) | CAD-CNN | 92.44 |
| Mohanakurup et al. [19] (2022) | CDBN | 92.00 |
| Eltoukhy et al. [20] (2022) | DL-NN | 96.30 |
| Sharma et al. [21] (2022) | SVM | 96.25 |
| Lu et al. [22] (2023) | YOLOv4 | 96.00 |
| Tagnamas et al. [23] (2024) | CNN | 86.00 |
| Hossain et al. [25] (2024) | D-CNN | 87.82 |
| Islam et al. [26] (2024) | BC-CNN | 95.20 |
| Proposed | U-Net-GRU | 98.90 |
