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. 2025 Feb 26;12:1549566. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1549566

Table 5.

Comparison of results from cats classified as frail or not frail in the veterinarian questionnaire.

Variable Group a Total (152) P-valueb FDRc
Not Frail (102) Frail (50)
Muscle condition score < 0.001 < 0.001
Normal, Mild Loss 100 (98.0%) 37 (53.6%) 137 (80.1%)
Moderate, Severe Loss 2 (2.0%) 32 (46.4%) 34 (19.9%)
Claw condition < 0.001 < 0.001
Normal 94 (92.2%) 37 (53.6%) 131 (76.6%)
Ingrown, overgrown, or declawed 8 (7.8%) 32 (46.4%) 40 (23.4%)
Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) < 0.001 0.008
No 102 (100.0%) 61 (88.4%) 163 (95.3%)
Yes 0 (0.0%) 8 (11.6%) 8 (4.7%)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) < 0.001 < 0.001
No 79 (77.5%) 24 (34.8%) 103 (60.2%)
Yes 23 (22.5%) 45 (65.2%) 68 (39.8%)
In the last 3 months, has this cat: (Yes = yes or don't know, No = no)
Involuntarily lost weight? < 0.001 < 0.001
No 75 (78.1%) 23 (37.1%) 98 (62.0%)
Yes 21 (21.9%) 39 (62.9%) 60 (38.0%)
Missing 6 7 13
Been more fatigued? < 0.001 < 0.001
No 96 (100.0%) 44 (67.7%) 140 (87.0%)
Yes 0 (0.0%) 21 (32.3%) 21 (13.0%)
Missing 6 4 10
Shown increased cognitive difficulties? < 0.001 0.007
No 96 (100.0%) 55 (87.3%) 151 (95.0%)
Yes 0 (0.0%) 8 (12.7%) 8 (5.0%)
Missing 6 6 12
Shown signs of cognitive dysfunction? < 0.001 < 0.001
No 96 (100.0%) 51 (81.0%) 147 (92.5%)
Yes 0 (0.0%) 12 (19.0%) 12 (7.5%)
Missing 6 6 12

aCats were classified as “frail” or “not-frail” according to the opinion of the owner. bReported P-values for comparisons according to frailty status, tested either by Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. cOriginal P-values corrected for false-discovery rate (FDR) using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure.