Table 7.

RA of jejunal mucosa-associated microbiota at genus level in pigs fed diets supplemented with ground herb-based phytobiotics¹ and essential oil-based phytobiotics²

	Treatment3					P value
Item	NC	PC	HP	EP	SEM	NC vs. PC	PC vs. HP	PC vs. EP
Lactobacillus	47.24	27.12	42.76	34.25	8.80	0.092	0.211	0.581
Bifidobacterium	21.13	12.77	10.38	15.36	3.50	0.050	0.777	0.486
Staphylococcus	6.92	12.08	25.24	5.76	6.86	0.647	0.148	0.560
Helicobacter	11.71	15.84	14.13	20.95	8.72	0.734	0.902	0.676
Megasphaera	1.10	2.67	0.74	1.38	0.63	0.134	0.074	0.285
Olsenella	0.98	2.45	0.82	1.88	0.58	0.146	0.116	0.777
Weissella	0.94	0.95	0.19	4.15	1.41	0.999	0.703	0.131
Mitsuokella	1.11	1.10	0.53	1.04	0.39	0.976	0.187	0.899
Chlamydia	0.39	3.05	0.18	0.18	1.58	0.172	0.165	0.180
Streptococcus	0.90	0.62	0.52	1.18	0.21	0.324	0.728	0.076
Syntrophococcus	0.53	0.64	0.40	1.70	0.31	0.777	0.571	0.019
Sharpea	0.29	0.23	0.84	0.97	0.31	0.887	0.168	0.109
Corynebacterium	0.66	0.17	0.09	0.80	0.25	0.157	0.824	0.098
Dialister	0.54	0.64	0.10	0.44	0.19	0.701	0.052	0.483
Selenomonas	0.09	0.28	0.03	0.35	0.14	0.280	0.189	0.773
Prevotella	0.08	0.45	0.06	0.11	0.17	0.102	0.111	0.179
Others	5.39	18.94	2.99	9.50	4.73	0.020	0.011	0.135

¹Salcochek Pro (Ayurvet Limited).

²Liq-biotic (Ayurvet Limited).

³NC, basal diet, non-challenged pigs; PC, basal diet, challenged with F18⁺E. coli; HP, basal diet + 1% ground herb-based phytobiotics, challenged with F18⁺E. coli; EP, basal diet + 1% essential oil-based phytobiotics, challenged with F18⁺E. coli.