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. 2025 Mar 11;8(5):2935. doi: 10.23889/ijpds.v8i5.2935

Table 2. Count of unique values at each field using Chinese characters, Jyutping, Pinyin, Pinyin_notone (without tonal information) and HKG-romanisation for 771 names. In brackets, degree of loss or addition of unique values, using different romanisation methods compared to original Chinese characters (%).

Unique count Chinese Jyutping Pinyin Pinyin_notone HKG-romanisation
Surname (1 char) 123 117 (−4.9%) 120 (−2.4%) 108 (−12.2%) 152 (+23.6%)
1-to-1 35 39 34 27
1-to-1 (occurred >1) 66 67 54 24
Many-to-1 16 14 20 11
1-to-Many (contain duplications) 49
Forename (1-2 char) 743 641 (−13.7%) 679 (−8.6%) 642 (−13.4%) 687 (−7.5%)
1-to-1 555 608 557 600
1-to-1 (occurred >1) 8 13 11 3
Many-to-1 77 57 74 60
1-to-Many (contain duplications) 14
Full name 771 767 (−0.5%) 769 (−0.3%) 763 (−1.0%) 770 (−0.1%)

We also described how many names have 1-to-1, 1-to-many, and many-to-1 correspondence.