| HBC | Hypospadias Biobank Cohort |
| DGKK | Diacylglycerol kinase kappa |
| SPIRIT | Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| LIMS | Laboratory Management Information System |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| REDCap | Research Electronic Data Capture |
| RDBMS | Relational Database Management System |
| HBCB | Hypospadias Biobank Cohort |
| POST | Plate Objective Scoring Tool |
| UDR | Urethral defect ratio |
| PPPS | Pediatric Penile Perception Score |
| HOPE | Hypospadias Objective Penile Evaluation |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| PheWAS | Phenome-wide association Study |
| GDPR | General Data Protection Regulation |