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. 2025 Mar 3;15(5):717. doi: 10.3390/ani15050717
AB 34% protein block containing a proprietary blend of mannan oligosaccharide and capsaicin
ADG Average daily gain
AET Average environmental temperature (°C)
BW Body weight
CAD Coccygeal artery diameter
CB 34% protein block
CFDU Color-flow Doppler ultrasound imaging
CV Coefficient of variation
DE Temperature of the distal ear
DM Dry matter
DMI Dry matter intake
DOF Days on feed
eNOS Endothelium nitric oxide synthase
G:F Gain to feed
GH-1 Bovine somatotropin
IGF-1 Bovine insulin-like growth factor–1
MB 34% protein block containing 0.3% crystalline menthol
MBS Cooked molasses-based block supplements
NC Negative control
NO Nitric oxide
OC Temperature of ocular conjunctiva
PC Positive control
PPB Parts per billion
TFS Tall fescue seed
TRP Transient receptor potential channel class
TRPM8 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily Melastatin-related member 8
TRPV1 Transient receptor potential channel class subfamily identified as vanilloid 1
VFA Volatile fatty acids
ΔT Temperature differential