| ATC | Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma |
| ATG | Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies |
| ATPO | Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BST2 | Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 |
| Ca 19-9 | Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 |
| CCH | C-cell hyperplasia |
| ccf-mtDNA | Cell-free mtDNA |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| circRNAs | Circular RNAs |
| CLEIA | Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay |
| CLIA | Chemiluminescence assays |
| CT | Calcitonin |
| CT-CALCA | CT-related polypeptide alpha transcript |
| CTCs | Circulating tumor cells |
| ctDNAs | Circulating tumor DNAs |
| ctNAs | Circulating tumor nucleic acids |
| ctRNAs | Circulating tumor RNAs |
| CV | Coefficients of variation |
| DTC | Differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| ECLIA | Electrochemiluminescence assays |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ELFA | Enzyme-linked fluorescence assay |
| EQA | External quality assessment |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| FIA | Fluoroimmunoassay |
| FEIA | Fluorescence enzyme immunoassay |
| FMTC | Familial medullary thyroid cancer |
| FNAB | Fine needle aspiration biopsy |
| FTC | Follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| GFRA2 | Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha-2 |
| HAMA | Human anti-animal antibodies |
| hsTG | TG assays with high analytical sensitivity |
| IYD | Iodotyrosine deiodinase |
| ILMA | Immunoluminometric assay |
| IMAs | Immunoassays |
| IRMA | Immunoradiometric assay |
| IRP | International Reference Preparation |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry |
| lncRNAs | Long non-coding RNAs |
| LNM | Lymph node metastasis |
| LOD | Limit of detection |
| MEN | Multiple endocrine neoplasia |
| mRNAs | Messenger RNAs |
| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| MTC | Medullary thyroid carcinoma |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| ncRNAs | Non-coding RNAs |
| NENs | Neuroendocrine neoplasms |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| OTC | Oncocytic thyroid carcinoma |
| PPIs | Proton pump inhibitors |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| ProCT | Procalcitonin |
| PTC | Papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| PTMC | Papillary microcarcinoma |
| RAI | Radioactive iodine |
| rhTSH | Recombinant human TSH |
| RIA | Radio immunoassay |
| ROC | Receiver-operating characteristic |
| TG | Thyroglobulin |
| T3 | Triiodothyronine |
| T4 | Thyroxine |
| TPO | Thyroid peroxidase |
| TRACE | Time Resolved Amplified Cryptate Emission |
| TSH | Thyrotropin |
| TSHR | Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor |