| CAM | cell-adhesion molecule |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| GI | glycemic index |
| GIP | glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide |
| GL | glycemic load |
| ICAM | intercellular cell adhesion molecule |
| IFG | impaired fasting glucose |
| IGT | impaired glucose tolerance |
| IL-1 | interleukin 1 |
| IL-1ß | interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-2 | interleukin 2 |
| IL-6 | interleukin 6 |
| IL-8 | interleukin 8 |
| IL-10 | interleukin 10 |
| MCP | monocyte chemoattractive protein |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| RCT | randomized-controlled trial |
| RS | resistant starch |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TNF-alpha | tumor-necrosis factor alpha |
| VCAM | vascular cell adhesion molecule |