| 5mC | 5-methylcytosine |
| 5hmC | 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |
| Alu | Arthrobacter luteus |
| ARICs | Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study |
| AT | Adipose tissue |
| AWHS | Aragon Workers Health Study |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BMPR2 | Bone morphogenic protein receptor 2 |
| CaG | CARTaGENE |
| CHD | Coronary heart disease |
| CHS | Cardiovascular Health Study |
| CpGs | Cytosine-guanine dinucleotides |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DILGOM | National FINRISK Study |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EPICORs | Long-Term Follow-Up of Antithrombotic Management Patterns in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients |
| FABP3 | Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3 |
| FHS | Framingham Heart Study |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead/winged helix transcription factor 3 |
| FOS | Framingham Offspring Study |
| FPG | Fasting plasma glucose |
| GOLDN | Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network |
| GTP | Grady Trauma Project |
| GWASs | Genome-wide association studies |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HF | Heart failure |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance |
| hTERT | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| IFN-γ | Interferon Gamma |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| InCHIANTI | The Invecchiare in Chianti study |
| IUCPQ | Quebec Heart and Lung Institute |
| KORA | Kooperative Gesundheitsforschung in der Region Augsburg study |
| LBCs | Lothian Birth Cohorts |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LINE-1 | Long interspersed nuclear element-1 |
| LVAD | Impact of Left Ventricular Assist Devices Implantation on Micro- and Macrovascular Function |
| MCC | Methyl-capture sequencing |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| MeDIP | Methylated DNA immunoprecipitation |
| MiRNA | MicroRNA |
| MZ | Monozygotic |
| NAS | Normative Aging Study |
| NFBC | Northern Finland Birth Cohort |
| NPPA | Atrial natriuretic peptide |
| NR3C1 | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| NSPHS | Northern Sweden Population Health Study |
| PB | Peripheral blood |
| PBLs | Peripheral blood leukocytes |
| PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PIVUSs | Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors |
| REGICOR | Girona Heart Registry/REgistre GIroní del COR |
| SOAT1 | Sterol-O-Acyltransferase |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorph |
| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TGs | Triglycerides |
| TLR2 | Toll-like receptor 2 |
| TSS | Transcriptional start site |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-interacting protein |
| VAT | Visceral adipose tissue |
| VSIP | Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention |
| VHD | Vascular heart disease |
| WB | Whole blood |
| WBCs | White blood cells |
| WHI-BAA23 | Women’s Health Initiative “Integrative genomics and risk of CHD and related phenotypes in the Women’s Health Initiative” |
| WHI-EMPC | Women’s Health Initiative “Epigenetic Mechanisms of Particulate Matter-Mediated CVD” |
| BP | Blood plasma |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |