| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CLP | Cecal ligation and puncture |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| CARS | Compensatory Anti-inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| EndoCab | Endotoxin core antibody |
| FABPs | Fatty acid binding proteins |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FMT | Fecal microbiota transplant |
| GABA | γ-Aminobutyric acid |
| GALT | Gut-associated lymphoid tissue |
| GSH/GSSG | Glutathione/glutathione disulfate |
| GBA | Gut-brain-microbiota axis |
| SIRS | Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| I-FABP | Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein |
| IM | Intestinal microbiota |
| CK2 | Kinase 2 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MACs | Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates |
| MARS | Mixed Antagonist Response Syndrome |
| MODS | Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome |
| MST | Multisugar test |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol kinase 3() |
| PP2A | Protein phosphatase 2A |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| RFA | Radiofrequency ablation |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| (ZO)-1 | Zonula occludens |