| CVD | Cardiovascular Disease |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| OXPHOS | Oxydative Phosphorylation |
| mPTP | mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha |
| NRF-1/2 | Nuclear Respiratory Factors–1/2 |
| TFAM | Transcription factor A, mitochondrial |
| Drp1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 |
| Mfn1/2 | Mitofusin 1/2 |
| OPA1 | Optic Atrophy 1 |
| ETC | Electron Transport Chain |
| DAMPs | Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| MCU | Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter |
| NCLX | Sodium–Calcium Exchanger |
| MICOS | Mitochondrial contact site and Cristae-Organizing System |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| NADH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| FADH2 | Flavian Adenine Dinucleotide |
| VSMCs | Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells |
| FAO | Fatty Acid Oxidation |
| PPAR | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| GPx | Glutathione Peroxidase |
| IRI | Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| MOMP | Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Permeabilization |
| EV | Extracellular Vesicle |
| AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease |
| GSH | Glutahione |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| PCr | Phosphocreatine |
| TMRM | Tetramethylrhodamine Methyl Ester |
| AAV | Adeno-Associated Viruses |
| MitoTALENs | Mitochondrially targeted Transcription Activator-like Effector Nucleases |
| CRISPR/Cas9 | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 |
| scRNA-seq | single-cell RNA sequencing |
| STED | Stimulated Emission Depletion |
| PALM | Photoactivated Localization Microscopy |
| FRET | Förster Resonance Energy Transfer |